Effective Training Programs for Indoor Cycling

by Jesper Bondo Medhus on August 25, 2006

For most riders the winter season is a boring time with indoor training like spinning, home trainer or stationary bicycling. I think it is boring too, and therefore I have invented a couple of training programs and an e-book, which have proved to be very effective and short in time.

Indoor Cycling Saves You Time

All of these programs can be done without a heart rate monitor. The programs have in common that they are time-saving and specific for either aerobic or anaerobic metabolism.

For most riders the winter season is a boring time with indoor training like spinning, home trainer or stationary bicycling. I think it is boring too, and therefore I have invented a strong 12-week winter training program, which have proved to be very effective and short in time.

Also, you can get tips to reduce your training time AND ride much faster in my popular e-book: Time Effective Cycling Training

In fact these intervals are based on a large amount of scientific research.

The short version is: To increase or maintain your VO2 max it is optimal to train at a level close to your VO2 max. The recommendations are that you spend as much time as possible at your VO2 max in intervals and with active recovery.

So now you can keep your training short in time and still reach your goals. All you need is a bottle of plain water. Have fun!

Indoor cycling training programs

Aerobic power 1 (50 minutes)
15 minutes – Warm up (increasing intensity)
5 x (4min high intensity + 2min low intensity)
5 minutes cool down

This program is designed to increase your maximum oxygen consumption. It gives you 20 minutes at a very high oxygen consumption, but it is not designed to be ridden to complete exhaustion.

Your VO2 max will gain improvements even at a more comfortable pace. It is, however, still important to push yourself very hard during the intervals. In the resting periods you should maintain an intensity at about 60% of VO2 max.

Aerobic power 2 (49 minutes)
15 minutes – warm up (increasing intensity)
5 x (40 sec. very high intensity – 20 sec. low intensity)
3 minutes recovery
5 x (40 sec. very high intensity – 20 sec. low intensity)
3 minutes recovery
5 x (40 sec. very high intensity – 20 sec. low intensity)
3 minutes recovery
5 x (40 sec. very high intensity – 20 sec. low intensity)
5 minutes cool down

This program is also designed to increase your maximum oxygen consumption. You work with a slightly higher intensity during the intervals than in the previous ‘Aerobic Power 1′ program. You will also gain increments in your anaerobic capacity.

You can expect results after only a couple of training sessions. This program really rocks.

Anaerobic power 1 (50 minutes)
15 minutes – warm up (increasing intensity)
5 x (60sec. maximum intensity + 6 min. recovery)

This program is designed to increase your anaerobic capacity. During the intervals the body is exposed to enormous amounts of anaerobic metabolits. After only a few of these sessions your body will be better to work at an anaerobic enviroment. This skill is primarily used in competitions, where jumps and sprints demand anaerobic efforts. This art of training is very exhausting and therefore it should primarily be used for competition preparation.

Jesper Bondo Medhus explains more about his strong views on VO2 max and threshold power in his new ebook, Time Effective Cycling Training. For more information please visit www.training4cyclists.com/time-effective-cycling-training/ or get a complete winter training program here.

Jesper Bondo Medhus
About the Author: Jesper Bondo Medhus is the medical doctor and cycling coach helping cyclists to ride faster with less training. He has compiled a very successful e-book with his best training techniques for time limited athletes and has just released the final version of his 12-Week Winter Training Program.

{ 65 comments… read them below or add one }

AZ January 2, 2011 at 6:26 am

Training for long 150+ mile ride with climbs 2-3 miles long.. Total climbing is about 6500-7000ft. -this coming summer.
Question- when using indoor trainer (with this ride in mind), should I focus on high-cadence spinning or high resistance mashing (simulating the uphills)?

Blaine January 6, 2011 at 7:12 pm

I like these. Going to start using the anaerobic routine this week. Thanks for this post.

john tuck January 23, 2011 at 6:28 pm

Hello jesper I would like purchase your e. book but i have no PayPal Account . Is it possible to pay the bill from my Bank? Thankyou J.Tuck

Craig March 10, 2011 at 10:54 am

Hi Jesper, hope you can help. In regards to the training programs above, when you talk about very high intensity, high intensity etc, can this be related to a percentage of max heart rate. as this is the best measure I have.

arnel alquinto August 11, 2011 at 2:39 am

hi jesper! how can i determine a high intensity,low intensity training using a heart rate monitor?at what percentage of maximum heart rate is a high intensity/low intensity workout?

just the same inquiry as craig’s comment on march 10,2011

Edgar August 30, 2011 at 12:34 pm

Dear Jesper
I m Iran junior national team coach and i use your indoor plan training with some changes for my team last year in winter and its realy work becouse we couldnt train specialy in cold weather at road and track and this plan was usefull for me and my team.
thank you
Regards

themanof83 October 10, 2011 at 7:20 am

Hi Jesper,

Same question as ‘Craig’ and ‘arnel alquinto’ can we have some form of measure of heart rate with regards to the intensity levels?

Cheers,
Ash

ad van Hellemond November 14, 2011 at 11:07 pm

hi jesper! How can i determine a 4min high intensity,a 40 sec. very high intensity workout workout in % of my VO2 max? My VO2 Max is about 330 Watt (5 min time-trail) and my critical power is about 275 watt.

faher January 2, 2012 at 2:43 pm

I have a race in 10.02.2012 about 40 km. Av. slop 0.5% , max slop 6.3% , what can you help me for this race ? and how make program for training ?
Thank you

Jesper Bondo Medhus January 2, 2012 at 10:12 pm

Mass start or time trial? Make your training as specific as possible. If you haven’t started on high intensity training yet then you are a bit in a hurry…

bob milton January 2, 2012 at 10:48 pm

looking for different workouts to keep my motivation up as i would like to do some century rides this coming spring and summer

faher January 3, 2012 at 12:16 pm

Thank you Jesper ,
I started the training but i wanna a program plan for the one mouth after the race , i m doing about 10 hr. in the week ,2days rest , 1 day outdoor about 3 hr. , and i training 1 day a week VO2 , 3 days int.power , about me i m from Jordan-Amman i have 42 years old , if you can give me your recommended i will be happy .

Thank you so much

faher January 3, 2012 at 12:21 pm

Dear Jesper
I have a mistake in the previous message very sorry ( after the race —-before the race ) .
Thank you

Glenn Miller January 4, 2012 at 7:53 pm

I teach on the average of 5 spin classes a week at two different fitness centers. The classes include all abilities, fitness enthusiast trying to lose some weight, the novice cyclist, the serious cyclist, and those serious competitors in cycling and triathlons. One of the fitness centers has asked me to put together a winter cycle training program to be taught to serious cyclists in a spin format. Your E-Book on winter training programs – Can it and is it used for spin classes? Are there spin classes using your format. Can you give me names/locations so I can inquire.

Chris Summers January 11, 2012 at 3:39 am

This is directed to AZ who posted about a ride this summer. Sounds like the same ride I did in 2010 (and am planning to do again this year). If you haven’t ridden before, it is important to be able to sustain your registered pace over the distance. I ride in Atlanta ordinarily and found the two significant climbs on this ride to be manageable…the second was indeed a beast, but nothing compared to North Ga mountains.

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